Skip to content

Section 51 of Indian Contract Act

    Promisor not bound to perform, unless reciprocal promisee ready and willing to perform.— When a contract consists of reciprocal promises to be simultaneously performed, no promisor need perform his promise unless the promisee is ready… 

    Section 52 of Indian Contract Act

      Order of performance of reciprocal promises.— Where the order in which reciprocal promises are to be performed is expressly fixed by the contract, they shall be performed in that order; and where the order is… 

      Section 53 of Indian Contract Act

        Liability of party preventing event on which the contract is to take effect.— When a contract contains reciprocal promises, and one party to the contract prevents the other from performing his promise, the contract becomes… 

        Section 54 of Indian Contract Act

          Effect of default as to that promise which should be first performed, in contract consisting of reciprocal promises.— When a contract consists of reciprocal promises, such that one of them cannot be performed, or that… 

          Section 55 of Indian Contract Act

            Effect of failure to perform at fixed time, in contract in which time is essential.— When a party to a contract promises to do a certain thing at or before a specified time, or certain… 

            Section 56 of Indian Contract Act

              Agreement to do impossible act.— An agreement to do an act impossible in itself is void. Contract to do an act afterwards becoming impossible or unlawful.— A contract to do an act which, after the… 

              Section 57 of Indian Contract Act

                Reciprocal promise to do things legal, and also other things illegal.— Where persons reciprocally promise, firstly, to do certain things which are legal, and, secondly, under specified circumstances, to do certain other things which are… 

                Section 58 of Indian Contract Act

                  Alternative promise, one branch being illegal.— In the case of an alternative promise, one branch of which is legal and the other illegal, the legal branch alone can be enforced. Illustration A and B agree… 

                  Section 59 of Indian Contract Act

                    Application of payment where debt to be discharged is indicated.— Where a debtor, owing several distinct debts to one person, makes a payment to him, either with express intimation, or under circumstances implying, that the…